Your search for deleverage returned 25 results:
Saturday, April 25. 2009
Posted by Karl Denninger
in Editorial
at
11:16
« previous page (Page 2 of 5, totaling 25 entries) » next page Found 0 static pages: Oh, You Wanted Change? 100 Days And....It's change you got. We got more corruption. We got more abrogation of The Constitution. We got more bailouts. And you think the Tea Parties were some "right wing hackery" eh? This video is clearly NOT "right wing" hackery. To the contrary, it contains plenty of complaints about both Democrats and Republicans. No, I did not produce this video. The last 45 seconds is where I hope we do not need to go. That people are thinking we might, however, tells me that The Tea Parties are indeed not some sort of "political right-wing hackery", and that Americans' patience with both political parties is running very short. We have:
And one President, Barack Obama, who ran on a message of "change." I voted for him. It appears that I am not the only person who has figured out that we got "change" all right. But the change we got wasn't the change we voted for. We got more corruption, more (proposed) taxes in the form of a Carbon Tax, admitted tax cheats spread through the Cabinet, a Treasury and Federal Reserve that have continued to wantonly violate black letter statute and an executive that has continued to claim that we must "move on." Note this well:
Lynn Turner, former chief accountant of the SEC, says:
This is a scandal that makes Watergate look like a common everyday burglary where a TV set was stolen, and I am willing to bet that it does not begin or end with Bank of America. It in fact goes back to the original "23A" exemption letters which I started yelling about nearly two years ago, and have continued since. Last spring (April 2008) I said this (original emphasis removed):
Barack Obama says he is not going to try to impose firearms restrictions; that he recognizes "political realities." Oh? What's this? (click for a full-size copy) Let me ask just one question:
Then why should you "move on" when your children, grandchildren and those not yet born are saddled with over one hundred thousand dollars in debt that they will be required to pay so that criminals can not only go free, but don't lose their fancy homes and cars? The acts that led us here were not mistakes. They were deliberate acts; willful blindness and even fraud. Fraud is a crime, and crimes of such monetary import are arguably just as serious as violent criminal offenses. The longer the cops refuse to come to the people's aid, instead conspiring with and becoming the criminals themselves, the more we will see views like the below spread - perhaps to the point where America will cry. Stop the madness.
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Tuesday, March 10. 2009
Posted by Karl Denninger
in Macro Economics
at
09:57
« previous page (Page 2 of 5, totaling 25 entries) » next page Found 0 static pages: More on "Mark To Market"There was a newsflash this morning on Reuters that "Mark to Market is NOT going to be suspended", allegedly sourced from someone at the SEC. MTM was put into place after ENRON due to the amazing abuses on their balance sheet with asset "valuations" in an attempt to prevent re-runs of that debacle. It has been circumvented to a large part by "Level 3" assets, which are in fact marked to model (same thing as non-MTM eh?) So why the furor? Let's say you are a bank and have $1 billion of some bond issue that was stuffed to the gills with crap subprime and liar loans. It is, thus far, cash-flowing fine, but everyone knows that these liar loans and subprime garbage is likely a 50 cent recovery deal eventually, if you're lucky. So long as this paper is cash-flowing if you're intending to hold it to maturity then you can value it at "par" under your model, because well, today, it is making coupon payments. That is, your bucket might be different than other people's bucket. So you hold this thing in "Level 3" and call it par. All is good, right? No. See, the next city over is a Hedge Fund. He bought a bunch of this paper too. But he's getting nervous - his investors are demanding redemptions, and his lockup period is expiring. So he starts circulating a bid list, and on that list is the same bond issue you're holding. He gets a bid back for 40 cents on that bond; the people looking at it know what's in there, that those liar loans in California are a good 30% underwater and the subprimes are in trouble too. That buyer figures that the bond will eventually default and recovery is likely to be 50 cents at best. Sir Hedgie knows the buyer's right, of course - that bond, held long enough, is likely to hurt him. Worse, he really needs the money, and the best bid he got is 40 cents. So he sells it, even though if a reasonable estimate of recovery is 50 and its cash-flowing today "fair value" in the market might be closer to 55 than 40. That event causes the bank holding the same thing to have an immediate problem - they are now required to mark that bond, because the entire claim on Level 3 is that there are "no observable prices." Well, you just got an observed price, and its way the hell off your mark! The consequence of this is an immediate $600 million accounting charge to the bank. Its not a cash charge, as the bond is (at this point) cash-flowing, but it hits the asset side of the balance sheet. Suspending MTM would get rid of this, which is why some people want it - badly. But suspending MTM alone would bring about the potential for the same sort of game-playing that was exploited by ENRON and others during that time - the intentional hiding of losses through the claim that the bonds "will be fine" if held to maturity where the holder has full knowledge that it is rather unlikely this will remain true. So how do we resolve this problem? I would propose the following:
How do we get a price on something that has no observable input? Simple - you have to sell 10% of whatever you're holding if you can't get a market price, and that's the price. This will result in a market being developed over these next six months, if for no other reason than necessity - these instruments will trade by necessity as market participants will have to obtain market prices in order to continue to hold them. By getting rid of the "Level 3" bucket we will solve two problems at once, while at the same time we recognize that we can't throw this at people with an instant implementation and we have a "fire sale" problem with these bid lists that has been hitting the asset side of balance sheets, perhaps unfairly so. Is this a perfect solution? No. But it's a solution that will work, it can be implemented, and it prevents the game-playing with asset prices that has been so rampant over the last few years going forward, forcing a market to develop for those so-called "illiquid" assets so we can get an actual market price. Comments
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Saturday, January 31. 2009
Posted by Karl Denninger
at
14:18
« previous page (Page 2 of 5, totaling 25 entries) » next page Found 0 static pages: "Here It Comes"I've noted that a few people have cast questioning eyes at my triangle, and the 210 target off it. Some have claimed that I should be using a log scale on that chart. Yeah, yeah. I've heard that. Now let's look at what we've learned the last few days, weeks and months:
There are rumors of a "big bang" financial cleanup coming next week from the Administration:
If this is all they intend to do it will fail spectacularly and the odds of a full-on market meltdown become very high because in fact this is nothing different, in reality, than what has been done thus far - and has failed. I want to expand on the bond market problem because it is absolutely critical to understand this, and for the Obama administration to put an immediate halt to it. Prices respond to only one thing in "reality" - supply and demand. Both can be illusory which produces short-term distortions but the truth always pokes its head through and when it does, the direction becomes clear. Treasury, The Fed and Congress (the previous one) have in aggregate promised some seven trillion dollars in spending they do not have. This of course will eventually require issue of debt to find it in one place or another. The current spending plans of both Treasury and Congress are guaranteed to require upwards of $2 trillion of issue this fiscal year (running through September 30th.) This last couple of weeks Treasury has been issuing bonds like crazy and as they have bond prices have taken a dive into the mud. Why? Because the supply has to be taken up by someone so that Treasury can fund the nation's promises, and as that supply is taken up money is sucked out of the system to buy those bonds. This then upsets the supply and demand picture in equities. Reality has started to intrude into the market and it's not a pretty picture. FCBs sold Treasury and so did Primary Dealers in the most recent week. This is new, it is ominous, and it signals that market participants in the bond market have detected smoke in the room. Should they all rush the door at once the bond market dislocation that I have been warning of for months will gather steam and cut off federal funding, along with kneecapping the stock market. The Fed cannot possibly absorb this supply as it will not be limited to Treasuries; they would have to print up literally $20 trillion dollars to halt the collapse and should they attempt it the dollar would collapse instead as that would be a literal ten times over expansion of the monetary base. This would produce a monetary and market implosion twice as bad as what occurred in Iceland overnight. This is where neoclassical monetary theory meets reality. In the real world credit leads, it is the dog and money supply is in fact the tail. When regulation of credit is abdicated to the degree we have seen in the last five years the resulting credit collapse cannot be avoided through diddling monetary and fiscal policy as the tail cannot wag the dog. We stand on the edge of the failure of all of American's retirement assets. Literally all of them. Buried in some of the earnings reports of the last quarter are the fact that half of the market capitalization of some firms was wiped out in the last year due to pension fund shortfalls as a consequence of the stock and credit market swoon. CALPERS and other funds are rapidly going from being adequately capitalized to critically undercapitalized. If the Treasury and Stock market both sell off as I believe both can and is likely to happen if the current policies are continued essentially ALL American Retirement Assets will be destroyed - 401ks, IRAs and both private and public Pension systems. Total losses through these systems is likely to reach 80-90%, and the Boomers start retiring "en-masse" just a few years from now. In short, if policies are not changed now there will be no retirement for Americans and the currently-retired who rely on these funds will find them gone and be forced back into the workplace. Unemployment in that scenario is likely to reach and may exceed 20%, and what's worse, Medicare funding will be severely curtailed at the same time due to the inability of the government to fund it. It is absolutely critical that Obama and Congress understand these facts (and they really are simple; we have $53 trillion in public and private debt - that is, credit - and yet the monetary base is just shy of $2 trillion up from the "normal" $800 billion or so) - it is not mathematically possible for a $2 trillion dollar thing to control the outcome of a $53 trillion thing, especially when you are threatening to add $7 trillion to it. Let me put forward a different view of what should be done, and hope that President Obama and his cabinet direct Geithner and company to take these actions. I fully realize that parts of this call for Geither to "turn on" some of his banking buddies, but irrespective of his desire not to, if he does not then the plan will fail. Specifically, we need to, here and now today:
Finally, for those who think that SPX 200 and DOW 2,000 is a "pipe dream" let me point out that the DOW was at 2000 in as we turned into 1988 and the SPX was at 250. Pipe dream? Not at all. When did the insane credit creation antics begin? Shortly after the 1987 crash, that's when. Here's a long-term chart - you tell me what "mean reversion" takes us back to.
Oh, and yet another basic technical analysis principle is that an "M" formation (otherwise known as a "double top") usually retraces the at least the entire run that produced the left-side of the "M". We can argue over whether that's 200 or 450 - either is really, really bad. President Obama must decide - he either stands for this nation, the Constitution (as he pledged when he took the oath of office) and its citizens or he stands for the fraud, abuse, and raw theft that has been perpetrated against us all. The markets have sent a clear signal over the last month - attempting to "borrow and spend" to prop up failed institutions and shield them from the consequences of their bad decisions, when those bad decisions exceed in aggregate the federal budget, cannot be done. If Treasury attempts to issue the amount of supply necessary to fund this it is virtually certain to cause a major meltdown in both the stock and bond markets, and this may be right around the corner as the quarterly refunding is upon us. There is no middle ground and President Obama must choose. Our new President was elected to office by the people who were tired of Washington DC influence peddling, pervasive fraud and theft and the economic damage it has wrought on this land. President Obama now has two high-level appointees he has continued to support after they were revealed to have "ethics issues" (at best.) If President Obama does not choose here and now to stand with American citizens and against the fraud and corruption of the previous twenty years he will at best be a one-term President and at worst there won't be an economy or nation worth being President of within the next year or two. The situation really is this grim and neither the markets or the people are going to sit still for any more of "business as usual." Words will not cut it - it is only deeds that count now. This is not the time for "bipartisanship" or any such thing. It is time for President Obama to demonstrate that he is the leader the people elected and to stand up for the common man - not through "paying back" organized labor with things like "card check" and ordering the removal of disclosure statements of union worker rights related to the ability to "opt out" of political activity, but rather by standing with the common man against the pervasive fraud, abuse, theft and lies that have been perpetrated by Wall Street, K Street and Washington DC in general over the previous twenty years. The road ahead is a rough one. Our nation faces an unprecedented economic mess of which we have only seen the beginning, but that mess is of our own making. We have "enjoyed" false prosperity for more than a decade fueled by intentionally-overinflated asset prices that represented not real wealth but rather a chimera grown from ridiculous and outrageously fraudulent actions by many throughout our credit, banking and regulatory systems. The blame for this cannot be laid at the feet of either political party to the exclusion of the other. Both sides of the aisle are to blame, as both have held the reins of power during this period of time. There are dozens of Senators and Representatives who have dirty hands, including many who personally profited from "special deals" doled out by some of these firms, in many cases to the tune of tens of thousands of dollars. Reported frauds have been intentionally ignored and both lawmakers and regulators have not only looked the other way but in many cases have been actively complicit. Our nation truly stands on the precipice of history. We cannot borrow and spend our way out of this mess, we cannot pass $800 billion dollar "stimulus bills" that do not actually stimulate the economy and we cannot rob Peter to pay Paul. Asset prices must contract to reasonable, supportable values, and they will - whether we like it or not. Those who are overlevered and in debt up to their eyeballs will and must default, and have that debt cleared. Transparency must not be a word, it must be a deed throughout our financial system and markets. Comments
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Thursday, October 23. 2008
Posted by Karl Denninger
at
23:15
« previous page (Page 2 of 5, totaling 25 entries) » next page Found 0 static pages: To Our Government: CUT IT OUT NOWLet's start with AIG: $122 billion may not be enough. Why? Because the CDS they wrote keep going down in value and forcing margin calls for more collateral (money). First question: The OTS is their primary regulator. Why aren't the people running the OTS being strung up by their toenails in Congress? Second question: Why isn't AIG's management in leg irons if they did not properly disclose this risk to both shareholders and regulators - and if they did, let's see the proof. Next up, let's talk about Freddie Mac and Lehman.
Huh? Since when was Freddie Mac a bank or other firm that had free rein to loan money out to various entities? Why would Freddie Mac loan Lehman money? Where was this disclosed in Freddie's corporate filings? In its quarterly reports? How many more loans have been made, to whom, and why? And why aren't the executives of Freddie in the dock on this - right now? Oh, you know how everyone was up in arms about "naked shorting" stocks? Well how about naked shorting Treasuries?
Oh, so because people want to buy what they can't acquire without paying up for them, we just short into that and pretend securities exist that really don't? And you'll love this on "what we're doing about it":
Nothing like a bit more fraud. After all, the fraud we've seen thus far isn't all that much, right? We should encourage more of it. Oh wait - we are. Never mind that THIS fraud is on sovereign United States Debt. Ain't that grand? You know what the really cute part of it is? If you "bought" a T and it was FTDd, the counterparty is required to pay your coupon to you on the failed T. When its a bill yielding 10 basis points (as has been the case of late) who cares - the money is inconsequential, right? Ok, now what happens if the counterparty goes under? Hint: He has your money, and the bond doesn't exist. How do you spell "100% loss"? Now, one tiny little inconvenient question - Treasury Money Market Funds - you know, the ones we all think are quite safe because they hold ONLY short-term Treasury paper? Do all those T-bills they allegedly hold really exist? And if not, uh, exactly what is my "money market" fund holding? You do know that a lot of those funds use repos, right? That's those "private contract" things they're talking about. You know, the kind where they lie and then rip you off behind your back? Now let's talk banks. You know, those things that are supposed to hold reserves against deposits when they make loans? Well guess what - there are no reserves. The non-borrowed reserves have been negative for months - since the turn of the year, in fact, and now total over $300 billion dollars. What does this mean? Simple - the banks lost (blew, speculated with and got caught on the wrong side of, issued or purchased crap securities with, paid bonuses with, paid the light bill with, etc) the reserves they are supposed to hold against deposits. This would usually result in them being declared insolvent and the FDIC would seize them, but that would be inconvenient. So instead they went to The Fed which loaned them reserves so it appears they have some. It appears they have subsequently lost some of that money as well, because the "non-borrowed" reserve number continues to increase in the negative direction (that is, its a negative number - a very large negative number.) But wait - where did that money they borrowed come from? Why Treasury issued debt against which was issued money, cranking The Fed's balance sheet up. So in effect, what were bank reserves held back from your deposits are gone (kaput, vaporized, in some banker's yacht at The Hamptons, etc) and have been replaced by debt issued by Treasury against FUTURE tax collections to be levied against you! That's right - your reserved deposits were lost, and replaced by an IOU from Treasury against YOUR FUTURE EARNINGS. You not only gave your money to a bank which lost it, they then (by the magic of the Treasury and Fed) then turned around and enslaved you going forward to get it back from your tax payments. Circle, meet jerk. Isn't life grand when you can lose your customer's deposit money speculating and then recover it by taxing them? I guess that's supposed to be ok, since its the same thing that Congress did with the EESA/TARP right? The banks don't have enough capital so instead of forcing them to sell assets and/or go out and get it on their own (possible on Guido terms if they can get it at all) Treasury forcibly enslaved all of America to provide that capital via a "call" on future tax revenues, and give it to the bankers so they could pay bonuses and play "corporate raider" with one another. And how did the banks that are "benefiting" from the TARP lose the capital in the first place? The same way they lost the reserves - by speculating in property markets, by making imprudent loans to people who couldn't pay them back, and by getting wound up in fraudulent transactions like Credit Default Swaps that were in fact a fancy game of "pick pocket" - a game gone horribly wrong. Oh, yeah, and by bonusing out $70 billion dollars - half of their revenues - to their staff. For all of this YOU THE TAXPAYER is expected to pay. Still trust banks and our government? This much is true - you can trust 'em to rob you blind and you can trust the government to hand them the guns necessary to do so. You can also trust The Fed and Treasury to conspire to cover up the losses and stick the lot on your tax bill; they've been doing a great job of it thus far, to the tune of nearly $3 trillion dollars in the last nine months, or an expansion of 30% in the Federal Debt. Back to my previous Ticker today and Greenspan's testimony:
That is a bald-faced lie. Again, from the Ticker this afternoon with the reference to the original testimony given before Congress in the early 90s:
This was not an error, as Greenspan and Congress were both warned in plain, blunt English. It was an intentional act of willful blindness - nothing more or less, and it is an outrage that we the people, say much less Congress, tolerate this sort of intentional falsehood in testimony. Now Bloomberg says Congress is "starting to question" the bailout?
Heh Richard! Yes, you, Shelby. You got personal faxed copies of several letters, The Genesis Plan, a white paper, a half-dozen petitions with hundreds of signatures on them and several Tickers in the days, weeks and months leading up the passage of that abortion you call the EESA. You were told dead-on that it would not work and guess what - it isn't and can't. Oh, and by the way, what Paulson is doing now with the money is worse. See what happens when you don't read the damn bill before you vote on it and refuse to read the material people take the time and money to send you? Congress signed a blank check to Paulson and now you're questioning him when he cashes it? How about if you (collectively) did your damn job before the bill was voted on and recognize the facts that I and others faxed and emailed you about, specifically, that the bill gave Paulson the right to spend an unlimited amount of money on anything he wanted and also allowed him to compel any firm to do anything he wanted? Oh no, that would require taking responsibility for that piece of crap legislation you and your cronies in The Senate rammed down the throats of every American through the use of parliamentarian tricks - legislation you apparently did not even freaking READ! Nor did you, apparently, bother asking other people from The Federal Reserve System before you passed your bill. Only Ben Bernanke was asked, and that sucks, because not everyone in The Fed system agrees with them. There are in fact other voices - like this one from the Federal Reserve Bank of Minnesota:
Uh, myths? The conclusions are interesting:
Oh. You mean The Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis can't find justification for the "extraordinary" actions in the data they examined? You mean all this extra debt for taxpayers and all this extra authority for Paulson and Bernanke wasn't necessary? So just what was the real reason for all these "interventions", if the stated reason wasn't the actual reason? Let me posit a theory that happens to fit with the facts. Markets do just fine on their own - provided you let people blow up when they deserve to blow up. But we can't have that, you see. If we let people blow up that deserve to blow up, then the entire scheme of ponzi layering of debt upon debt would come to an end immediately. No longer could individuals and corporations play that game, because all the non-serviceable debt would be forced into the open and default, bankrupting the participants who could not meet their obligations. We would be forced as Americans to live within our means and buy only that which we can pay for, and take only that debt which we can pay down and extinguish in a reasonable period of time. That would put a permanent end to the idea of 30:1, 40:1 or higher leverage, it would put a permanent end to low or zero-down payment mortgages and it would expose the millions of Americans and thousands of business that are over-levered and, in fact, bankrupt. It would force debt issue to be based off savings, and that would mean you couldn't live off your plastic and then HELOC out the money to pay that down (effectively layering debt upon debt yourself, just like these banks) because nobody would issue you that debt, as they would (justly) understand that you are unlikely to be able to pay. You would have to save and invest, and as you did so, you would provide the foundation for capital formation - a real foundation instead of the void space now claimed to be "The Great Accomplishment of American Capitalism" - which has led us to the brink of The Greater Depression. Of course getting rid of Ponzi Finance would mean no billion-dollar bonuses for Wall Street banks, it would mean no billion dollar payouts to ratings agencies to slap phony-baloney "AAA" labels on trash securities and it would mean less power and money - a lot less - for the Wall Street types and other "money changers." And finally, and perhaps most important, it would mean that Congress could no longer operate under the charade that it can spend more than it takes in via taxes on a permanent basis, nor can government make promises that can't possibly be kept, like, for instance, the promise to pay $53 trillion in Social Security and Medicare benefits, none of which we actually have as we've stolen the entirety to fund other spending. So when Bear Stearns got in trouble in August of 2007 there was a "wink wink nod nod" that The Almighty Fed and Taxpayer have their back, so they didn't have to face the music that comes from too much leverage and speculation. Instead of taking down risk across the spectrum of firms at that point, fully six months later Bear Stearns actually blows up and is "rescued" via an "inside baseball" deal where there are allegations that a Federal Reserve Loan from the NY Fed was pulled at the 11th hour to force Bear into a merger on favorable terms to JP Morgan - a firm who's CEO is on the board of that very same NY Fed. Inside dealing? Perhaps. Fraud? Maybe. Where are the cops who are supposed to figure this stuff out? We the people would still like to know what really happened and why that supposedly-secure NY Fed borrowing facility was suddenly yanked over the weekend - and whether the way it happened was proper. But it doesn't stop there! Fannie, Freddie and AIG also get bailed out! Along with these four firms we of course must bail out money market funds that made imprudent investments, banks that can't manage to access credit because they have intentionally-opaque balance sheets stuffed with dodgy collateral and dozens of firms writing commercial paper that also have dodgy collateral behind those issues. As we bail each of these "things" and "firms" out we simply create the need for more bailouts at an ever-increasing rate. Why? Because the money flows immediately to the "saved" and that impoverishes where it was previously, and they (of course) then demand "their" bailout. Down this rabbit hole lies The Greater Depression, and soon if it is not stopped. Like trapped rats The Fed, Treasury and Congress are scampering around afraid of the dark - or the next bank that says "boo!" Yes Richard Shelby, I understand you voted NO on the ESSA. Guess what - you still didn't do your job because I didn't see you in front of a TV camera explaining that this bill was going to screw our nation. You along with the other few in the Senate who likewise voted against didn't spend 1/10th of the time on TV as did Bush and Paulson cheerleading, nor did you call either of them out in public on the obvious conflicts of interest. There are times when a vote is not enough - like when our nation's future is at stake. This was one of those times. There is nothing wrong with "free market capitalism" so long as when you do stupid, imprudent things you go bankrupt! That is called "market discipline" and is what we should be enforcing across the board. We're not because Congress and The Fed have created this bubble of an economy and banking system over the previous twenty years and none of them want to confess to the truth, which is that all of this so-called "prosperity" was nothing but a farce and a fraud, based on debt being issued to consumers and businesses that they could not pay it back with real earnings and productivity, relying instead of a "greater sucker" to be able to roll over the payments into yet more debt. Now we're out of suckers, the check is on the table, and Congress and The Fed have as their solution taking all of the leverage onto their own balance sheets instead of forcing it into the open! The Fed is now geared at nearly 40:1 itself, and the obvious response to "how come this isn't dangerous?" is "because we can (and by implication will) simply print as much money or debt as we need to make sure we don't blow up, and we'll make damn sure your children and grandchildren get socked with the bill. Let's put in stark relief why Congress and the rest of our government must cut the crap right here and now:
That's right folks. Taiwan's primary regulator for insurance companies has ruled that:
Now maybe you think this is funny. It is not funny. In fact, there is absolutely nothing funny about it. This is how we lose our credit access worldwide. It has now officially started and what Taiwan has done will spread. Count on it. Russia may be about to have exactly that happen:
And once again the "solution" is for Uncle Sammy to ride to the rescue? More "swap lines" with the ECB eh? To bail out Russia? The very same Russia that just got done rolling tanks into Georgia? I think not; how much do we have out in swaps already? How many dollars have we printed and how much debt have we issued against dodgy collateral (at best)? Too much. The difference between Russia and The United States is that Russia has plenty of oil and gas and doesn't have to buy it on the international market with its currency. We don't, and we may not be far behind them. Comments
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Tuesday, October 7. 2008
Posted by Karl Denninger
at
11:35
« previous page (Page 2 of 5, totaling 25 entries) » next page Found 0 static pages: CONgress: Wake Up NOWI repeat: It is time for Congress to lock up the children in their playpen and allow the adults to have a discussion with them regarding solutions to the economic problems we face. If CONgress fails to do so, you will see The DOW at 5,000 and the S&P 500 at 500 within the next 12-24 months. Guaranteed. This morning Bernanke's Fed "decided" to essentially enter the realm of unsecured lending through the creation of a "SPV" (a "SIV", or as I and others have called it, a "SIeVe") that will buy 3-month commercial paper. While they claim that these borrowings are "secured", the fact remains that in essence they are not, protests to the contrary notwithstanding. Read that new alphabet soup description carefully, and pay special attention to the rating requirements. It is narrowly targeted - perhaps so narrowly as to permit a very small number of firms to roll their commercial paper. Academia, including most particularly Bernanke, posits that one must "increase liquidity" into a seizure in the markets such as we have now, lest we have a Depression. The failure of this so-called economic "theory" is that it fails to recognize the root cause of the problem and therefore misses the forest for the trees. It is akin to trying to put out a forest fire by peeing on it and has precisely the same end result. In point of fact we are now running out of names for Bernanke's "liquidity facilities"; TAF/PDCF/TSLF/TARP/ABCPMMMF and now this new SPV (does it have a name yet?) The truth is that this crisis occurred under Greenspan and Bernanke's watch precisely because these two "gentlemen", along with our Treasury Secretary Paulson and other government officials, presided over the granting of credit to people who could not pay it back. The false premise these folks all proceed from is that credit is equivalent to money. It is not. Credit spends like money but it is not money. It is in fact debt and comes with the millstone of interest, which must be repaid along with the principal. The commercial paper market for non-financial, non-asset-backed entities has not frozen. Nor will it. Those firms have not abused the market and thus have nothing to fear. It is in fact those firms that have abused this market that have problems, just as occurred with municipalities with "auction-rate" securities. Borrowing short-term (to lower the coupon required) for long-term requirements is fundamentally unsound. When you do so you place the very life of the entity that does so at risk. If I am an aircraft manufacturer and require two years to build an airplane, to borrow for less than a two year term in order to fund completion of that airplane for delivery to the customer is idiotic. Yes, doing so means I pay less in interest, but it also means that at any time if the market perceives my firm to be "unsafe" I risk instantaneous bankruptcy of the enterprise. This is just one more example of how "levering up" has gotten so out of hand, and why we are in this mess in the first place. This particular form of idiocy is not limited to one firm - in fact, it is common across huge parts of the S&P 500 and even many smaller firms, along with state and local governments. It was and is intellectually bankrupt and those who engaged in this behavior should be run out of town on a rail. "More liquidity" will not solve the problem no matter the form. This has now been proven correct through more than a year's "grand experiment" by Bernanke and friends. The credit markets, along with consumers and banks, are literally choking on all the liquidity being shoved down their throats. It has done exactly nothing to address the problem and won't because:
Remember, we were told repeatedly that Bernanke's Fed and Treasury's actions would prevent a recession. We were told that the TAF would free up bank lending. We were told that the TSLF and PDCF would prevent more blowups in investment banks after Bear Stearns yet Lehman blew up and the two remaining IBs (after the essentially-forced merger of Merrill) were forced to reorganize as commercial banks to prevent their own implosion. None of these claims and predictions has proven out. As this crisis has deepened instead of forcing the liars into the open and shining the bright light of truth upon them, along with arresting and prosecuting the fraudsters, we have instead seen yet more obfuscation and falsehood both explicitly condoned and even perpetrated by the government. Bernanke's thesis has been proven incorrect. It is time for Americans to demand that the children, Ivory Tower Savants and those with clear conflicts of interest who are trying to game Congress and regulators to strip hundreds of billions of taxpayer dollars for their own enrichment be locked in their playpen beyond both sight and hearing while adults are admitted to the sacred halls of Congress. We must come together as a nation to put forward a sensible set of policies that will:
As I have repeatedly said, there are multiple plans out there to do this. I happen to like what I have proposed as "The Genesis Plan", but I'm not married to who proposes it or who takes credit for it - only that all three of the underlying causes are remedied. The rest is, in my view, a detail of implementation and not the underlying requirement. We CAN clear the markets. To date, they have not cleared because our government and regulatory agencies have steadfastly refused to force the bad actors into the open, to force reduction of leverage, and to force an end to the game of "financial pick-pocket" that was intentionally constructed via off-exchange CDS "contracts." All three of these decisions are intentional. They have been made by Henry Paulson and Ben Bernanke, along with Congress. Never mind the SEC which censored a highly-critical report of its intentional inaction in the Bear Stearns debacle:
These decisions have been made because without permitting the outright fraud that is embodied in the crooked practices of the last twenty years there isn't nearly as much profit in being a banker. If you are "limited" to making the spread on performing loans and can't gear up more than 12:1 then your gross margins are, by necessity, limited to 30-50% - it is simply impossible to do better as the natural limit of spreads across an entire portfolio of risk is in the 3-5% range; nobody in their right mind will pay more on a risk-adjusted basis. If these decisions are not reversed in the immediate future we will have an economic Depression, because that outcome will be the only way for the market to clear - forcible exposition of the fraudsters and deleveraging via bankruptcy instead of via law and regulation. Either way the bad actors will go down. The difference is what impact we will suffer as Americans. Our choices are now limited to a deep and prolonged recession, in which those individuals and firms that took on too much debt go bankrupt, but those who were prudent are able to maintain their standard of living and prosper, or continued attempts to pump more debt into a market that is already super-saturated, resulting in the eventual bankruptcy of the United States Government, default on the federal debt and, ultimately, a hyperinflationary depression that brings with it a high risk of the failure of our political system, not just overlevered firms and consumers. For an example of how law and regulation can work and does result in tangible benefit, look at the settlement of the Countrywide lawsuit yesterday. This will result in tangible benefits to 400,000 homeowners who were harmed by alleged fraudulent loan practices:
If you're wondering how we appropriately punish those who offended during the previous five years and provide restitution to those who were harmed, there's your template. Demand that Congress implement it, along with the other portions of The Genesis Plan (or something similar) and the markets will clear. Until that approach is adopted we will continue to push on a string, Americans will continue to lose their jobs, and your wealth will continue to be destroyed in the stock and credit markets. Comments
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